Tuesday, May 27, 2014

US man finds lost mother in Amazon tribe



When David Good was a kid, and his friends asked where his mother was, he’d always say the same thing: She died in a car crash.
Modal Trigger
Kenneth, youngest daughter Vanessa, Yarima and David in Philadelphia
“I experimented with responses, and I found that the most effective,” David says. “I could see the horror in their faces” — he laughs — “and there would be no more questions.”
But the story of David’s mom — who she was, where she came from and why she left — was so complicated and painful, he couldn't bring himself to talk about it.
“I didn't want my friends to know that my mom’s a naked jungle woman eating tarantulas,” he says today. “I didn't want to be known as a half-breed. And it was my revenge; I was angry that she left me. So I just wanted to stick with the story that she was dead.”
David’s mother, Yarima, is a member of the Yanomami tribe of Venezuela. She was born and raised in the jungle, in a remote village that rarely, if ever, encounters any outsiders, let alone Westerners. Her age is unknown, because the Yanomami count only up to 2; anything more than that is called “many.” They have no electricity, no plumbing, no paved roads, no written language, no markets or currency, no medicine.
David’s father, Kenneth, was an anthropology student at the University of Pennsylvania who, under the tutelage of the prominent scholar Napoleon Chagnon, made his first trek to the Amazon in 1975. There, he stumbled upon Yarima’s tribe. He was enthralled and fascinated, and made so many return trips that the Yanomami came to regard Kenneth as one of their own. Kenneth had married Yarima, who was then about 9 to 12 in 1978.Good was 36. In November 1986,Yarima got pregnant, and that was David. They had two more children. Kenneth convinced Yarima to come with him to Caracas  but not so long Yarima told Kenneth, “I miss my family.”
It took David three years to raise the money for a one-way, $700 ticket to the Amazon. It also took about that long for him to summon the courage to go. His siblings don’t quite understand yet and still want nothing to do with their mother.
“That trip was all about uncertainty,” David says. “I didn't know if she would like me, or if I would like her, or if she would reject me.”
He arrived in August 2011, the tribe expecting him. When his mother emerged, he recognized her immediately. She wore wooden shoots through her face and little clothing, and he felt immediately that he was her son in every way.
He’d thought a lot about whether to hug her — he wanted to, but he was too nervous, and the Yanomami don’t hug — so he put his hand on her shoulder and told her what he’d wanted to for years.
Modal Trigger
David and Yarima
Modal Trigger
 David Good and his mother, Yarima, in the Yanomami Territory in Venezuela
“I said, ‘Mama, I made it, I’m home. It took so long, but I made it.’ ” Yarima wept.
David stayed with the tribe for two weeks and made a month long return trip late last year. He doesn't travel with anti-snake venom because he can’t afford it, but he also enjoys immersing himself in the culture he rejected for so long.
“My dad tells me not to walk around barefoot in my underwear, but I want to,” David says. When he’s in the jungle, he eats what the tribe eats: grub worms, termites, boa constrictors, monkeys, armadillo.
He has contracted parasites; gotten food poisoning; had mosquitoes attack all of his nether regions, and still he’s happy there.
“I really want to be Yanomami,” David says. “I want to trek through the jungle like they do.”
He says his mother has told him that she wants to come back to America for a visit, to see the rest of her family.
“It’s not like there’s closure,” David says. “We’re at the beginning of our story, in so many ways.”
Read more at: http://nypost.com/2014/05/24/son-finds-his-lost-mother-in-a-stone-age-tribe/
KEY VOCABULARY
1.half-breed-->A person whose parents are of different races
2.remote-->far from the main centers of population
3.tutelage--> teaching about how to do something
4.prominent-->famous
5.stumble upon/across-->discover something by chance
6. enthrall--> to keep someone completely interested                                                                    
7.fascinated-->extremely interested/excited
8.summon--gather
9.uncertainty-->something not known or certain
10.emerged--appear
11.wept (past of weep)-->shed tears

CONVERSATION QUESTIONS
1.What did you think when you read the headline?
2.What springs to mind when you hear the term ‘tribe’?
3.What adjectives would you use to describe David and his mother?
4.What do you think the tribe would think of modern life?
5.Would you swap modern life for a more primitive life?
6.Do you believe researchers are still finding new tribes of people?
7.Do you think your way of life is better than the ancient way of life lead by rain forest people?
8.What questions would you like to ask the people of the tribe?


Thursday, May 22, 2014

Child genius or creepy? Dad manages to get his 2-month-old baby girl to say 'I love you' after noticing her trying to copy everything he said

Most 2-month-old babies aren't able to do more than gurgle and coo, but an infant in a touching video gone viral is miraculously able to just about say 'I love you.'
The adorable YouTube video posted by the baby's mom shows her sitting on her father's lap as he tries coaxing her to say those three magic words.
Stephanie Passalacqua reveals in her description of the impressive, if a little bit creepy, video that the baby's dad noticed her trying to mimic all his words.
The baby's gaze never leaves her father's face as he tries several times to get her to defy all reason by speaking the words.
Finally, after a few labored attempts, the baby manages to come about as close to speech as anyone so young likely ever has.

Doing what she can: The dad says 'I love you' several times and waits hopefully as the baby dutifully attempts a decidedly infant-like but no less impressive impression

She does it! After several tries, something burst forth from the baby's mouth that sounds undeniably like 'I love you'


CONVERSATION QUESTIONS


1.What did you think when you watch the headline?

2.What springs to mind when you hear the word ‘baby’?

3.What do you like and dislike about babies?

4.What do you think is the best number of children to have?
5.What is the most important thing that we need to teach children?
6.Do you think that children are naturally good? Why or why not?
7.Who should be primarily responsible for taking care of children? Wife? Husband? Grandparents? Relatives? Day-care center?
8.Is childhood the best time of life?



Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Williamson County Sheriff's Office,Drop_of_cannabis_oil
pot 
weed
brownieFresh brownies baked with marijuana --- Image by © Lew Robertson/Corbis 
A 19-year-old could serve a life sentence in prison because he made pot brownies with hash oil instead of solid marijuana. 

Texas teen Jacob Lavoro may be charged with a first degree felony because he decided to use hash oil in a brownie recipe. The state is permitted to use the entire weight of the brownies including the butter, milk, sugar and cocoa to calculate the weight of the drugs.

Round Rock, Texas officials confiscated 1.5 pounds of brownies and Lavoro, who would have been charged with a misdemeanor had he used solid weed instead of hash oil, could serve anywhere from 5 years to life in prison.

Lavoro's lawyer Jack Holmes told KUTV.com that Lavoro's punishment is too harsh and is 'higher than the punishment range for sexual assault or aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. It's kind of crazy.'

'I’ve been doing this 22 years as a lawyer and I've got 10 years as a police officer and I’ve never seen anything like this before,' he said.

'They’ve weighed baked goods in this case. It ought to be a misdemeanor.'
Jacob's father Joe Lavoro told reporters that his son did something illegal and should absolutely be punished but that his punishment should equal the crime.

"Five years to life? I'm sorry, I'm a law abiding citizen. I'm a conservative. I love my country. I'm a Vietnam veteran, but I'll be damned ... this is wrong, this is damn wrong!' he told KEYE-TV.

'If [Jacob] did something wrong he should be punished but to the extent that makes sense. This is illogical. I'm really upset, and I'm frightened, I'm frightened for my son.'
Jacob, a former high school football player has an entirely clean record prior to his current charge.

Homes pointed out to reporters that Lavoro is in the same county that 'withheld evidence in the Morton case, where a man spent 25 years in prison and he was completely innocent ... so you have to keep that in mind too.'
Holmes says he will fight for Jacob to get a more lenient sentence.


KEY VOCABULARY

1.hash oil-- is a form of cannabis 




                                                                                                                                  


2.felony-- serious crime that can be punished by one or more years in prison
3.misdemeanor--a crime considered to be one of the less serious types of crime
4.aggravated--to make a bad situation worse
5.assault--a violent attack
6.lenient--merciful, or tolerant

CONVERSATION QUESTIONS

1.Have you ever seen a crime? Have you ever witnessed a crime?
2.Is juvenile crime a problem in your country?
3.Are you afraid of becoming a victim of crime?
4.Have you ever thought of fighting crime by becoming a police officer?
5.Which developed countries do you think have the most crime?Why do you think these countries have more crime?
6.How is the crime rate in your country?
7.Should young people go to prison if they commit serious crimes?
8.Do you think the punishment always fits the crime?
9.Do you have any crime prevention tips?
10.When can you say, “It’s a crime to do nothing”?


'She's in shackles': Devastated American husband describes seeing his pregnant wife on death row with their toddler in Sudan for marrying a Christian

A U.S. citizen, who rushed to his native Sudan to save his pregnant wife from the death sentence, described his horror at seeing her shackled in a prison cell with their toddler son. 
Daniel Wani married wife Meriam in 2011. She was sentenced to death in Sudan last week because the court considers her Muslim and found her guilty of apostasy for converting to Christianity. Her husband, a U.S. citizen, has flown to Sudan, to try to save her life

Meriam Yahya Ibrahim Ishag, 27, was charged with adultery for marrying Christian Daniel Wani, a Sudanese man with U.S. citizenship who lives in New Hampshire.
She was sentenced to 100 lashes as the Sudanese court refuses to recognize her 2011 marriage to Mr Wani because they consider Ishag a Muslim.
The eight-months pregnant woman, who has a 20-month-old son, was subsequently sentenced to death for the crime of apostasy. Sudanese law considers her a Muslim while she has declared that she was raised Christian and refuses to convert to Islam because Christianity is the only religion she knows.
She told the court: 'I was never a Muslim. I was raised a Christian from the start.'

Ishag is considered Muslim by the Sudanese court because her father was a Sudanese Muslim. However the woman was raised by her Ethiopian Christian mother after her father left them.

She has been shackled at the legs since the sentence was handed down and her feet are swollen, her husband said.

Daniel Wani , a naturalized American citizen, claims his 20-month-old son, Martin, who is currently sharing a cell with his heavily pregnant mother in a Sudanese women’s prison, was born in the U.S.

The father is not allowed to care for Martin because he is a Christian and his son is considered a Muslim.

Originally, he had been told he would not be allowed to see her so this was a surprise. He was also told he would only be allowed to see his son Martin once a week.'

The couple's lawyer is working on an appeal to the 27-year-old's sentence amid mounting  international pressure.

KEY VOCABULARY

1. shackle--a pair of fetters connected together by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together
2.adultery-- sex between a married man or woman and someone he or she is not married to
3. lash-- to hit with a lot of force
4. apostasy-- the act of giving up your religious or political beliefs and leaving a religion or a political party
5. amid--in the middle of or surrounded by
6.mounting --gradually increasing

CONVERSATION QUESTIONS

a)What did you think when you read the headline?
b)What springs to mind when you hear the word ‘prison’?
c)What does religion mean to you?
d)Is religion always a good thing?
e)Should adultery be considered a crime?
f)What countries do you think have religious freedom?
g)Do people choose their religion or do people’s parents choose it?
h)If religion teaches us that all men and women are equal and we must love everyone the same, why is there so much racism?
i)An American politician once said: “I don't want to send them to jail. I want to send them to school.” What do you think of this?

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

World's 'most expensive divorce' set to halve oligarch's fortune

Russian oligarch Dmitry Rybolovlev has been ordered to pay his wife $4.5 billion in a settlement being called the "most expensive divorce in history." Click through to see some other pricey splits in recent history.(CNN) -- Russian oligarch Dmitry Rybolovlev is set to lose half his wealth after being ordered to pay his former wife $4.5 billion in a settlement dubbed the "most expensive divorce in history."
Elena Rybolovleva's lawyer Marc Bonnant said the order from a Geneva court was unprecedented, and "this record judgment is a complete victory."

However, Rybolovlev's spokesman Sergey Chernitsyn said the divorce was still a "win" for the oligarch. The two had been battling over the settlement for six years, after Elena Rybolovleva, the oligarch's wife of 23 years, filed for divorce.

Rybolovlev's total wealth is estimated at $8.8 billion, according to the 2014 Forbes list of billionaires.
He made most of his money from the $6.5 billion sale of his stake in Russia's largest potassium fertilizer company in 2010. Rybolovlev is also known as the owner of the Monaco Football Club, which plays in the top French soccer league.

Rybolovlev made headlines when he bought the Palm Beach Maison de L'Amitie from Donald Trump for reported $95 million in 2008. In 2012, the Rybolovlev's then 21-year-old daughter Ekaterina bought Manhattan's most expensive apartment -- the penthouse on Central Park West which cost $88 million.
A trust set up in Ekaterina's name also reportedly own Scorpios, the Greek island where Jackie Kennedy married the former owner of the island, Aristotle Onassis, in 1968.
The oligarch's lawyers will appeal against the decision, questioning the sum. "There will definitely be a new appellate review and therefore this judgment is not final given the existence of two levels of appeal in Switzerland," said Tetiana Bersheda, Rybolovlev's lawyer.



KEY VOCABULARIES

1. dubbed-- something given
2.unprecedented--never before known or experienced
3. oligarch--a very rich businessman with a great deal of political influence
4.appellate--the process of changing earlier court decisions


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  1. What did you think when you read the headline?
  2. Do you think marriage should be forever?
  3. Are you surprised by what you read/heard in the article?
  4. What is your image of marriage in United States?
  5. How easy do you think it should be to get a divorce?
  6. What do you think of religions that do not allow divorce?
  7. Do you think it’s fair that wives will be entitled to half of their husband’s pension?
  8. Should men be entitled to half their wife’s pension?
  9. What are the divorce laws like in your country?
  10. Would you ever consider getting a divorce or would you stay married "til death do you part"?
  11. How should a couple's belongings be divided after a divorce? Should it be 50-50, or should the wife get more?

Woman, 37, is so addicted to 'buzz of pregnancy' she's a surrogate for FREE and says she won't stop until her 'womb falls out'



Surrogate Tara Sawyer is so addicted to pregnancy that she won’t stop until her 'womb falls out'.
The 37-year-old has given birth to seven children, four of whom are her own, and is at her happiest with a bulging baby bump.
Yearning: When she isn't expecting, Tara feels empty and broods for a pregnancy. She has handed over three children to two couples, and says she'll continue to have babies until her 'womb falls out' - luckily, she  doesn't get stretchmarks
Feeling good: Despite surrogacy laws stating that she is entitled at least £15,000 in expenses, Tara, from Wimblington, Cambridgeshire, is content purely with the 'thrill' of being pregnant and is happy to do it for free - she says she feels at her healthiest when carryingWhen she isn't expecting, Tara feels empty and broods for a pregnancy - but not for a baby.

Shockingly, the first surrogate baby that she gave birth to two years ago was biologically her daughter, but Tara didn't feel any maternal love for the infant.
Tara said: 'I don’t feel like I’m giving up a baby, I feel like I’m giving it back.
'I don’t feel sad handing over a child that was never mine to keep.'
Tara started craving pregnancy when her twin boys Jack and Noah, now four, were still newborns.
Tara had given birth to the boys at just 29 weeks by caesarean section after they developed Twin to Twin transfusion syndrome, where the placenta is shared unequally by the babies.
She said: 'I felt really deprived of the pregnancy. I didn't want anymore children but I was desperately craving the pregnancy.'
Tara, who was adopted as a child, had previously considered surrogacy to give parents like hers the opportunity to have a family.


'Surrogacy seemed like the perfect solution,' said Tara. 'I would get my pregnancy and a couple would get their baby.'
Surprisingly, Tara’s husband, Matt Sawyer, 37, a truck driver, was supportive of her decision to carry strangers’ children.
'He didn’t take a lot of convincing,' said Tara. 'He knew I was feeling broody for the pregnancy and he knew that there was a hole that I needed to fill.
'He was more concerned about whether I’d be able to hand over the baby at the end but he was behind me 100%.'
Big brood: Tara Sawyer pictured with husband Matthew, and children Rebecca (14), Harrison (12), George-Layton, and 4 yr old twins Jack and Noah (in blue), is so addicted to the 'buzz' of being pregnant that she has babies for strangers and has no plans of ever stoppingWith Matt’s support, Tara logged onto Facebook and started scouring surrogacy pages.
Within a few weeks she had met a gay couple that were desperate for help having a child.


Tara, who is also mum to Rebecca, 14, and Harrison, 12, donated her own egg to the couple and artificially inseminated herself at her home in Wimblington, Cambridgeshire, using a plastic pipette.
Tara said: 'From the moment I found out I was pregnant I was totally hooked - it was such a rush.
'It was an amazing experience from start to finish.
'When the baby was born there was no rush of love like when I had my other children.
'But handing her over to her dads was a feeling like no other.'
Tara isn’t worried about the effects of pregnancy on her body, and says she is in better shape now than she was in her twenties.


'When I’m not pregnant I feel empty and only a baby can fill that void.
'I’m addicted to the buzz of pregnancy and if I can help childless couples at the same time it would be insane not to.
'I won’t stop until my womb falls out.'

KEY VOCABULARY

1.'womb falls out'--where the uterus falls into or completely out of the vagina
2.baby bump--the rounded abdominal area of a pregnant woman
3.feeling empty--an emotion that isn't a great feeling/ sad
4.broods--think deeply about something that makes one unhappy
5.surrogate--a substitute/ in replace of another 
6.craving-- a strong feeling of wanting something
7.caesarean section-- an operation in which a woman's womb is cut open to allow a baby to be born
8.Twin to Twin transfusion syndrome--is a disease of the placenta (or afterbirth) that affects identical twin pregnancies
9.deprived--not having the things that are necessary for a pleasant life, such as enough moneyfood, or good living conditions
10.desperately --extremely or very much
11.to hand over-- to give power or control someone else
12.scouring--to clear 
13.artificially inseminated-- is a procedure used to treat infertility that involves direct insertion of semen into a woman's womb
14.pipette-a thin glass tube used especially in biology and chemistry for measuring or moving a  small amount of liquid/cylinder
15. hooked-- enjoying something so much that you are unable to stop

CONVERSATION QUESTIONS
  1. How did this article make you feel?
  2. Were you surprised at anything you read in the article?
  3. Did reading the article change your opinion of the world?
  4. What do you think of babies?
  5. Which are better, baby boys or baby girls?
  6. How many babies would you like?
  7. How kind are you?
  8. Have you ever done an extraordinary act of selflessness?
  9. What is the kindest thing anyone has done for you?
  10. Is everyone in the world kind?
  11. Have you ever met any really unkind people?
  12. Who is the unkindest person you know?
  13. What do you know about surrogacy?
  14. What do you think about surrogacy?
  15. What do you think about Teresa Anderson’s act?
  16. Would you have waived the $15,000 fee?
  17. Have you ever got more than you bargained for?
  18. Do you have any financial burdens at the moment?
  19. Is it a struggle for you to make ends meet?
  20. When was the last time you were elated?
  21. Did you like this discussion?
  22. Teacher / Student additional questions.

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2632601/Woman-37-addicted-buzz-pregnancy-shes-seven-babies-wont-stop-womb-falls-out.html#ixzz32GP0jqYJ
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LIFE AND DESTINY



LIFE AND DESTINY
We all were put here by our parents, not our own intentions. Some people who are satisfied with their current status think we should be grateful for our being here, but others, who are never happy with their lives, see this world as a sea of troubles with no end in sight. People think, since we were born, we should do our best. Many assume that all of us do our best to become somebody, but only a few succeed. Why? Do you think a person’s destiny is predetermined by God? Or is it just a matter of personal struggle? Nobody knows. One thing is certain: it is useless to complain about destiny. Instead we should make the effort to be a useful person in society.

Express Yourself
Are you grateful for being born in this world?
What do you want to accomplish with your life?
What do you think you should do to achieve your life goal?
Do you think life becomes meaningful only if we are successful?
What do you think is the most important thing in life?
What is the most important thing in your everyday life?
Describe your everyday life.

What Does It Mean?

IF YOU COULD DO IT ALL AGAIN



IF YOU COULD DO IT ALL AGAIN
Laura:
After I finished high school, I just wasn’t ready to go on college.
I really needed some time
to figure out what I wanted to do. I had saved up a lot of money;
so I used it to travel through
Eastern Europe for six months. It was an amazing experience and
I learned a lot about myself.
Once I got home, I was ready to start college. Now the only trouble is ,
I don’t have enough moneyto pay for it. I should have thought more
about my finances before I took such an expensive trip.



Evan:
By the time I was 22, I was the head of  the public relations
department in a major telecommunications
Company. Now, I’m a vice president. I love the excitement,
the status, the security and the money. But sometimes
I wake up in the middle of the night and wonder, “What am
I doing?” Who am I? When I was growing up,
I always thought I would become a teacher or an artist. Sometimes
it seems like I’ve got everything and yet
I’ve got nothing.


Rachel:
Soon after Brad and I got married, his company transferred him
to San Francisco. I had a very successful
Career, but I quit my job and we moved. Brad has been transferred
twice since then. Now I work as an office temp.
Sometimes I think if I had been a little more selfish, maybe
I could have done more with my career, too.
But Brad really means a lot to me. As soon as I met him, I knew
I would spend the rest of my life with him.

Exercise: Write the correct name to answer these questions.

1. Whose success could be described as?
a. financial success
b.The courage to explore new things
c. Hapiness in relationship

2. Whose regrets might be explained in terms of…
a. being shortsighted
b. sacrificing what one wants for someone else
c. losing oneself to achieve what others see as success.

Questions for Discussion:
In your life, what would you do differently? What would you do the same?
Which of the three people seems the happiest? Who seems the least happy?
Some psychologist say that people today have more regrets because they have
So many choices and more pressure. What do you think these psychologist mean?
Do you agree?
Do you have any regrets about things you’ve done or haven’t done?
What if…..you could live your life over again? Everyone has some things
they would do differently and some they would do exactly the same.

What does it mean?

Conscience

What is conscience? It can be defined differently by different people.
Can we be perfectly honest? Is it ok to do something wrong if it is trivial matter?
It is true that nobody is free from guilt since we live in a selfish world. We have no
choice but to damage other people’s interests in order to protect our own.
However, that shouldn’t be an excuse for taking advantage of other people.
Anything wrong done on purpose, even only a little thing, should be the last to
forgive. What is important is that we try not to hurt others deliberately.
But then, what about big mistakes which are not calculated? Should they be forgiven at any cost? What about killing somebody by mistake?




Express Yourself:

1.Does your conscience bother you if you tell a lie?
2.Do you think honesty is always the best policy, or can lying sometimes be the better option?
3.If you picked up a little money on the street, would you report it to the police?
4.Would you have a guilty conscience if you were in love with two people?
5.Could you betray your friend to save your life?
6.Could you betray your country to save your family?
7.Can we criticize a soldier who leaked confidential information in order to avoid torture or to save his life?
8. If your mom and wife were both drowning, who would you rescue first?
9. If your wife cooked something terrible, would you tell that it's awful or would you tell that it's delicious?
10. If your friend gave you an ugly shirt for your birthday and he was asking about your opinion, what would you say?
11. If a coworker was showing a picture of his girlfriend who is fat and unfortunatelooking, and he was asking about what do you think about her, what would you say?

Opinion Samples:

* We don’t have to feel guilty about a second marriage.
* Each person has the right to enjoy his life
* Again if the spouse dies. He or she might have promised not to remarry, when the spouse was alive.
*But I don’t think that promise must be kept. Living people are important than the dead.


What does it mean?:




Cultural Differences